551455-graphics-programming-2526-the-repo-Zyb3rWolfi/TheRepo/TheLabs/MyExampleWindow.cs

using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL4;
using OpenTK.Windowing.Common;
using OpenTK.Windowing.GraphicsLibraryFramework;
using OpenTK.Windowing.Desktop;
using LearnOpenTK.Common;
using OpenTK.Mathematics;
using TheLabs.Shapes;

namespace TheLabs
{
    public class MyExampleWindow : GameWindow
    {
        // Create the vertices for our triangle. These are listed in normalized device coordinates (NDC)
        // In NDC, (0, 0) is the center of the screen.
        // Negative X coordinates move to the left, positive X move to the right.
        // Negative Y coordinates move to the bottom, positive Y move to the top.
        // OpenGL only supports rendering in 3D, so to create a flat triangle, the Z coordinate will be kept as 0.
        private readonly float[] _vertices =
        {
            -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // Bottom-left vertex
             0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // Bottom-right vertex
             0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,  // Top vertex
        };
        
        private readonly float[] _quadvertices =
        {
            // x, y, z
            -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // Bottom-left vertex
            -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // Bottom-right vertex
            0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,  // Top vertex
            
            -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // Bottom-left vertex
            0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // Bottom-right vertex
            0.0f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,  // Top vertex
        };

        private Cube _cube;
        private Circle _circle;
        private Cylinder _cylinder;
        private Shader _shader;
        private float _rotation;

        public MyExampleWindow(GameWindowSettings gameWindowSettings, NativeWindowSettings nativeWindowSettings)
            : base(gameWindowSettings, nativeWindowSettings)
        {
        }

        // Now, we start initializing OpenGL.
        protected override void OnLoad()
        { 
            // This is called when the window is created and is where we can set up OpenGL resources.
            base.OnLoad();
            // Set The background color to a nice blue.
            GL.ClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f); 
            // Enable depth buffering.
            GL.Enable(EnableCap.DepthTest);
            // Create and compile our shader program from the shader source files
            _shader = new Shader("Shaders/shader.vert", "Shaders/shader.frag");
            // Create a cube
            _circle = new Circle();
            _cylinder = new Cylinder();
            // Use the shader program. This is similar to "activating" the shader program.
            _shader.Use();
            
        }

        // Now that initialization is done, let's create our render loop.
        protected override void OnRenderFrame(FrameEventArgs e)
        {
            // This is called once per frame and is where all the rendering code goes.
            base.OnRenderFrame(e);
            // Clear the color buffer and the depth buffer
            GL.Clear(ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.ColorBufferBit);
            
            // Create the model, view, and projection matrices
            Matrix4 view = Matrix4.CreateTranslation(0.0f, 0.0f, -3.0f);
            Matrix4 projection = Matrix4.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView(
                MathHelper.DegreesToRadians(45f),
                Size.X / (float)Size.Y,
                0.1f,
                100.0f
            );           
            
            // Draw the cube
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                _cube = new Cube();
                _cube.Position = new Vector3(0.5f, 0.5f * i * 0.5f, 0.0f);
                _cube.Draw(_shader, view, projection, _rotation);
            }
            //_circle.Draw(_shader, model);
            //_cylinder.Draw(_shader, model);
            SwapBuffers();
            GL.GetError();
        }

        protected override void OnUpdateFrame(FrameEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnUpdateFrame(e);

            var input = KeyboardState;

            if (input.IsKeyDown(Keys.Escape))
            {
                Close();
            }
            if (input.IsKeyDown(Keys.R))
            {
                _rotation += 0.8f * (float)e.Time; // Update rotation only when the condition is met
            } else if (input.IsKeyDown(Keys.T))
            {
                _rotation -= 0.8f * (float)e.Time; // Update rotation only when the condition is met
            }
        }

        protected override void OnResize(ResizeEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnResize(e);

            // When the window gets resized, we have to call GL.Viewport to resize OpenGL's viewport to match the new size.
            // If we don't, the NDC will no longer be correct.
            GL.Viewport(0, 0, Size.X, Size.Y);
        }

        // Now, for cleanup.
        // You should generally not do cleanup of opengl resources when exiting an application,
        // as that is handled by the driver and operating system when the application exits.
        // 
        // There are reasons to delete opengl resources, but exiting the application is not one of them.
        // This is provided here as a reference on how resource cleanup is done in opengl, but
        // should not be done when exiting the application.
        //
        // Places where cleanup is appropriate would be: to delete textures that are no
        // longer used for whatever reason (e.g. a new scene is loaded that doesn't use a texture).
        // This would free up video ram (VRAM) that can be used for new textures.
        //
        // The coming chapters will not have this code.
        protected override void OnUnload()
        {
            // Unbind all the resources by binding the targets to 0/null.
            GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.ArrayBuffer, 0);
            GL.BindVertexArray(0);
            GL.UseProgram(0);

            GL.DeleteProgram(_shader.Handle);

            base.OnUnload();
        }
    }
}